Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materials. This

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of chemical composition. Every material is composed of discrete atoms structured in specific patterns. These atoms interact through transformations, creating entirely new materials. By investigating these events, we can dissect the complexity of chemical systems.

Chemical formation is a cornerstone of modern existence. From the drugs that cure disease to the materials that make up our world, chemical reactions are essential to our comfort. Through the controlled transformation of atoms and units, chemists construct a vast range of chemicals that influence our world. Leveraging the man-made creation of cloth